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Read this manual carefully
Warning
Read this manual carefully before starting up the water heater. Failure to
read this manual and to follow the instructions in this manual may lead to
accidents, personal injury, and damage to the appliance.
Copyright © 2008 A.O. Smith Water Products Company
All rights reserved.
Nothing from this publication may be copied, reproduced and/or published by
means of printing, photocopying or by whatsoever means, without the prior
written approval of A.O. Smith Water Products Company.
A.O. Smith Water Products Company reserves the right to modify specifications
stated in this manual.
Any brand names mentioned in this manual are registered trademarks of their
respective owners.
Trademarks
Liability
A.O. Smith Water Products Company accepts no liability for claims from third
parties arising from improper use other than that stated in this manual and in
accordance with the General Conditions registered at the Eindhoven Chamber
of Commerce.
Refer further to the General Conditions. These are available on request, free of
charge.
Although considerable care has been taken to ensure a correct and suitably
comprehensive description of all relevant components, the manual may
nonetheless contain errors and inaccuracies.
Should you detect any errors or inaccuracies in the manual, we would be
grateful if you would inform us. This helps us to further improve our
documentation.
If you have any comments or queries concerning any aspect related to the
appliance, then please do not hesitate to contact:
More information
A.O. Smith Water Products Company
PO Box 70
5500 AB Veldhoven
Netherlands
Telephone:
(free) 0870 - AOSMITH
0870 - 267 64 84
General:
Fax:
+31 40 294 25 00
+31 40 294 25 39
E-mail :
Website:
In the event of problems with connecting to the gas, electricity or water supply,
please contact your installation's supplier/installation engineer .
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4
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Table of contents
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Table of contents
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1 Introduction
This manual describes how to install, service and use the ADM appliance. The
ADM appliance is a gas-fired open boiler without fan. ADM appliances are
equipped with a flue gas backflow safeguard.
1.1 About the appliance
The ADM is an appliance of type B
.
11BS
The information in this manual applies to types: ADM 40, ADM 50, ADM 60,
ADM 80, ADM 90, ADM 115 and ADM 135.
The appliance has been manufactured and equipped in accordance with the
European standard for gas-fired storage water heaters for the production of
domestic hot water (EN 89). The appliances are therefore compliant with the
European Directive for Gas Appliances, and and are entitled to bear the CE
mark.
Warning
Read this manual carefully before starting up the water heater. Failure to
read the manual and to follow the printed instructions may lead to personal
injury and damage to the appliance.
Warning
If there is a gas smell:
1.2 What to do if you
smell gas
No naked flames! No smoking!
Avoid causing sparks! Do not use any electrical equipment or switch, i.e. no
telephones, plugs or bells!
Open windows and doors!
Shut off the mains gas supply valve!
Warn occupants and leave the building!
After leaving the building, alert the gas distribution company or your installation
engineer.
As the (end) user, installation engineer or service and maintenance engineer,
you must ensure that the entire installation complies, as a minimum, with the
official local:
1.3 Regulations
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
building regulations;
energy supplier's directives for existing gas installations;
directives and technical guidelines for natural gas installations;
safety requirements for low-voltage installations;
regulations governing the supply of drinking water;
regulations governing ventilation in buildings;
regulations governing the supply of air for combustion;
regulations governing the discharge of products of combustion;
requirements for installations that consume gas;
regulations governing indoor waste water disposal;
regulations imposed by fire brigade, power companies and municipality.
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Introduction
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Furthermore, the installation must comply with the manufacturer's instructions.
Note
Later amendments and/or additions to all regulations, requirements and
guidelines published on or prior to the moment of installing, will apply to the
installation.
The three target groups for this manual are:
1.4 Target groups
•
•
•
(end) users;
installation engineers;
service and maintenance engineers.
Symbols on each page indicate the target groups for whom the information is
intended. See the table.
Target group symbols
Symbol
Target group
(End) user
Installation engineer
Service and maintenance engineer
A service should be carried out at least once a year, both on the water side and
on the gas side. Maintenance frequency depends, among other things, on the
water quality, the average burning time per day and the set water temperature.
1.5 Maintenance
Note
To determine the correct maintenance frequency, it is recommended to
arrange for the service and maintenance engineer to check the appliance on
both the water and gas side within three months following installation. Based on
this check, the best maintenance frequency can be determined.
Note
Regular maintenance extends the service life of the appliance.
Note
Both the end user and the service and maintenance engineer are
responsible for regular maintenance. They will need to establish clear
agreements on this.
Note
If the appliance is not regularly maintained, the warranty will become void.
The following notation is used in this manual:
1.6 Forms of notation
Note
Important information.
Caution
Ignoring this information can lead to the appliance being damaged.
Warning
Failure to carefully read this information may lead to personal injury and
serious damage to the appliance.
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1.7 Overview of this
document
The table provides an overview of the contents of this document.
Contents of this document
Chapter
Target groups
Description
This chapter describes how the appliance functions.
This chapter describes the installation activity to be
completed before you actually start up the appliance.
This chapter describes how to fill the appliance.
This chapter describes how to drain the appliance.
This chapter describes the general operation of the
appliance and explains how to use the control panel.
This chapter describes the status (mode or condition) that
the appliance may have, and possible actions to take.
This chapter describes how to start the appliance running.
The general heating cycle of the appliance is also
described.
This chapter describes how to shut the appliance down for
a brief or long period of time.
This chapter is mainly intended for the installation
engineer and the service and maintenance engineer. It
describes appliance errors. A table is included stating
potential symptoms, causes and solutions. End users
may also refer to this chapter for additional information
about the appliance.
This chapter sets out the maintenance tasks to be carried
out during a service.
This chapter states the warranty terms and conditions.
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Introduction
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2 Working principle of
the appliance
Topics covered in this chapter:
2.1 Introduction
•
•
•
•
The figure shows a cut-away view of the appliance.
2.2 General working
principle of the
appliance
Cut-away view of the appliance
Legend
22
Only applicable numbers are
mentioned.
38
39
2. hot water outlet
6. control panel
8. combustion chamber
9. anode
33
9
40
11
10. tank
2
6
11. heat exchanger
12. inspection and cleaning opening
14. cold water inlet
15. drain valve
41
42
37
43
44
16. gas control
20. spark igniter
34
24
10
12
45
46
21. flame probe
22. chimney pipe
24. insulation layer
33. draught diverter
34. flue gas sensor
20
35. radiation shield/condensation
tray
21
14
15
8
36. bar burners/burner tray
37. flue gas thermostat
38. safety thermostat sensor
39. high-limit thermostat sensor
40. burner control
36
35
16
41. control thermostat
IMD-0133 R2
42. high-limit thermostat
43. safety thermostat
44. frost thermostat
45. control thermostat sensor
46. frost thermostat sensor
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Working principle of the appliance
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In this appliance, the cold water enters the bottom of the tank through the cold
water inlet (14). The heat of combustion is conducted to the water by the
combustion chamber (8) and heat exchanger (11). The heated tap water leaves
the tank through the hot water outlet (2). Once the appliance is completely filled
with water, it will constantly be under mains water pressure. When hot water is
drawn from the appliance, it is immediately replenished with cold water.
The gas required for combustion flows via the gas control (16) into the manifold.
Orifices are mounted in the manifold. The gas is injected into the burner bars at
pressure from these orifices (36). The burner bars together form the burner tray.
The injection of gas into the burner bars also draws in the primary air required
for combustion. The narrow opening in the orifice causes the gas flow to
accelerate. This in turn causes a partial vacuum. It is this partial vacuum that
draws in the air (the Venturi effect). Additional air is drawn in through the
opening in the burner tray.
The hot surface igniter (20) ensures ignition of the gas/air mixture.
The flue gases released by this combustion are led through the flue tubes (part
of 11). Flue baffles (part of 11) are mounted in the flue tubes. These retard the
flow of the flue gases, thereby increasing the thermal efficiency of the appliance.
The flue gases are vented from the appliance via the draught diverter (33).
A radiation shield/condensation tray (35) is mounted below the burner tray. This
prevents overheating of the floor area below the appliance, as well as serving
as a collection tray for condensation water.
The insulation layer (24) prevents heat loss. The inside of the tank is enamelled
to protect against corrosion. The anodes (9) offer extra protection.
2.3 The appliance's
heating cycle
The entire appliance is controlled by the burner control (40) and the control
thermostat (41) or frost thermostat (44). The control thermostat and frost
thermostat both independently measure the water temperature (T
). The
water
appliance's heating cycle is activated as soon as T
falls below the threshold
water
value (T ). The value of T depends on the selected mode of the
protection), this value is determined by the frost thermostat (threshold value =
20°C). When the appliance is in ’ON mode’, the threshold value can be set via
the control thermostat (±40°C - ±70°C).
As soon as T
falls below T , the relevant thermostat (control or frost) will
set
water
close, and the burner control will register demand. The gas control (16) is
opened, and the gas is mixed with air. This mixture is ignited by the hot surface
igniter (20) and the water is heated. As soon as T
gets higher than T , the
water
set
thermostat opens again. The demand will cease, and the burner control will stop
the heating cycle.
The thermostats have a certain margin both when closing and opening. We refer
to this margin as the hysteresis. The hysteresis cannot be adjusted.
2.4 Protection for the
appliance
2.4.1 Introduction
The burner control monitors the water temperature by means of thermostats
and ensures safe combustion. This takes place using:
•
•
•
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2.4.2 Water temperature protection
By means of the frost, high-limit and safety thermostats, the burner control
monitors three temperatures that are important for safety. The table explains the
working principle of the thermostats with sensors.
Temperature protection
Protection
Description
Frost thermostat
When the frost thermostat sensor (46) measures a temperature of 20°C or
High-limit thermostat
Safety thermostat
When the high-limit thermostat sensor (39) measures a temperature higher
than 84°C, the high-limit thermostat will open. The heat demand is terminated
and the burner control halts the heating cycle until the high-limit thermostats
close once more. At that moment the burner control will reset the appliance and
the heating cycle will restart. The high-limit safeguard serves to prevent
overheating and/or excessive formation of scale in the appliance.
When the safety thermostat sensor (38) measures a temperature higher than
93°C, the safety thermostat will open. The heat demand is terminated and the
burner control will immediately halt the heating cycle. The burner control will go
into a lockout error state. This must be manually reset before the appliance can
resume operation.
2.4.3 Flue gas backflow safeguard
The flue gases are discharged to the outside via the draught diverter (33) and
the flue (22). To prevent the flue gases from flowing back into the boiler room,
the discharge ducting is monitored by a feature called the Thermal Reflux
Safeguard (TRS). This uses a flue gas thermostat (37) with a flue gas
thermostat sensor (34) that are located in the draught diverter. Under normal
circumstances this sensor will register the ambient temperature.
However, if the chimney is not drawing sufficiently (for example, due to a
blockage in the chimney), the flue gases will 'reflux' and flow back past the flue
gas thermostat sensor. The sensor will then detect an excessive temperature
and the flue gas thermostat will open. The demand will cease, and the burner
control will immediately stop the heating cycle. The flue gas thermostat will also
lock out. It must be manually reset before the appliance can resume operation .
2.4.4 Flame probe
To ensure that no gas can flow when there is no combustion, the water heater
is fitted with a flame probe (21). The burner control uses the ionisation-detecting
properties of this probe for flame detection. The burner control closes the gas
valve the instant it determines that there is a gas flow but no flame is present.
2.5 Safety of the
installation
In addition to the appliance's standard built-in safety monitoring, the appliance
must also be protected by an expansion vessel, expansion valve, pressure
reducing valve, non-return valve and a T&P valve.
The use of an expansion vessel, expansion valve and/or pressure reducing
valve depends on the type of installation: unvented or vented.
2.5.1 Inlet combination and pressure-reducing valve
In addition to the appliance's standard built-in safety monitoring, the appliance
must also be protected by an expansion vessel, expansion valve, pressure
reducing valve, non-return valve and a T&P valve.
The use of an expansion vessel, expansion valve and/or pressure reducing
valve depends on the type of installation: unvented or vented.
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Working principle of the appliance
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2.5.2 Unvented installation
With an unvented installation, an expansion valve valve and expansion vessel
prevent the buildup of excessive pressure in the tank. This prevents damage
being caused to the enamelled coating (in the appliance) or to the tank. A non-
return valve prevents excessive pressure buildup in the water supply system.
This valve also prevents water from flowing backwards from the tank into the
cold water supply system. The pressure reducing valve protects the installation
against an excessively high water supply pressure (> 8 bar). These components
2.5.3 Vented installation
With vented installation, excess pressure is taken up by the open cold water
head tank. The head height of the tank determines the working pressure in the
water heater, which may not exceed 8 bar. The installation must also be fitted
into the cold water tank.
2.5.4 T&P valve
A T&P valve is only mandatory in an unvented installation. However, A.O. Smith
also recommends the use of a T&P valve in vented installations.
A T&P (Temperature and Pressure Relief) valve monitors the pressure in the
tank and the water temperature at the top of the tank. If the pressure in the tank
becomes excessive (> 10 bar) or the water temperature is too high (> 97°C), the
valve will open. The hot water can now flow out of the tank. Because the
appliance is under water supply pressure, cold water will automatically flow into
the tank. The valve remains open until the unsafe situation has been rectified.
The appliance is fitted standard with a connecting point for a T&P
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3 Installation
Warning
Installation work should be carried out by an approved installation engineer
in compliance with the general and local regulations imposed by the gas, water
and power supply companies and the fire service.
The appliance may only be installed in a room that complies with the
requirements stated in national and local ventilation
This chapter describes the installation activities to be carried out before the
3.1 Introduction
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
For a possible conversion to a different gas category, see
To avoid damaging the appliance, remove the packaging carefully.
We recommend unpacking the appliance at or near its intended location.
3.2 Packaging
Caution
The appliance may only be manoeuvred in an upright position. Take care
that the appliance is not damaged after unpacking.
Caution
3.3 Ambient conditions
The appliance may not be used in rooms where chemical substances are
stored or used, due to the risk of explosion and/or corrosion of the appliance.
Some propellants, bleaching agents, degreasing agents etc. disperse vapours
which are explosive and/or which cause accelerated corrosion. If the appliance
is used in a room in which such substances are present, the warranty will be
void.
ADM appliances are open appliances and may only be installed in an open
boiler room. Their type is B
.
11BS
3.3.1 Air humidity and ambient temperature
The boiler room must be frost-free, or be protected against frost. The table
shows the environmental conditions that must be adhered to for correct
functioning of the electronics present in the appliance to be guaranteed.
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Air humidity and ambient temperature specifications
Air humidity and ambient temperature
Air humidity
max. 93% RV at +25°C
Functional: 0 < T < 60°C
Ambient temperature
3.3.2 Maximum floor load
In connection with the appliance's weight, take account of the maximum floor
loading, refer to the table.
Weight of the appliance filled with water
ADM 40
504 kg
ADM 50
578 kg
ADM 60
507 kg
ADM 80
573 kg
ADM 90
522 kg
ADM 115
523 kg
ADM 135
581 kg
3.3.3 Water composition
The appliance is intended for heating drinking water. The drinking water must
comply with the regulations governing drinking water for human consumption.
The table gives an overview of the specifications.
Water specifications
Water composition
Hardness
> 1.00 mmol/l:
(alkaline earth ions)
•
•
•
German hardness> 5.6° dH
French hardness > 10.0° fH
English hardness > 7.0° eH
Conductivity
> 125 µS/cm
Acidity (pH value)
7.0 < pH value < 9.5
Note
If the water specifications deviate from those stated in the table, then the
3.3.4 Working clearances
For access to the appliance, it is recommended that the following clearances
are observed (see figure):
•
•
•
AA: around the appliance's control column and cleaning openings: 100 cm.
BB: all sides of the appliance: 50 cm.
Above the appliance (room to replace the anodes):
-
-
100 cm if using fixed anodes, or
50 cm if using flexible anodes.
If the available clearance is less than 100 cm, flexible magnesium anodes
may be ordered.
Note
When installing the appliance, be aware that any leakage from the tank
and/or connections can cause damage to the immediate environment or floors
below the level of the boiler room. If this is the case, the appliance should be
installed above a wastewater drain or in a suitable metal leak tray.
The leak tray must have an appropriate wastewater drain and must be at least
5cm deep with a length and width at least 5cm greater than the diameter of the
appliance.
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Dimensions (all measurements in mm unless otherwise indicated)
Dime Description
nsion
ADM
40
ADM
50
ADM
60
ADM
80
ADM
90
ADM
115
ADM
135
A
B
D
E
F
Total height
1900
1760
710
2100
1960
710
1900
1760
710
2100
1960
710
2000
1795
710
2085
1870
710
2085
1870
710
Height of top of appliance
Appliance diameter
Depth
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
Width
1100
150
1100
150
1100
180
1100
180
1105
225
1105
225
1105
225
G
H
Diameter of chimney flue
Heart appliance / Heart chimney
flue
660
660
660
660
675
675
675
J
Height of chimney flue
1840
400
2040
400
1840
400
2040
400
1935
400
2010
400
2010
205
K
M
N
P
R
S
1
Height of gas connection
Height of cold water supply
Height of hot water outlet
Height of cleaning opening
Height of drain valve connection
Height of T&P valve connection
565
565
565
565
575
650
650
1605
730
1810
730
1605
730
1810
730
1640
740
1715
825
1715
855
500
515
500
515
525
600
595
1550
1760
1550
1760
1595
1660
1660
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Cold water supply connection
(male)
R1 /
R1 /
R1 /
R1 /
R1 /
R1 /
R1 /
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
Hot water outlet connection
(female)
Rp1 /
Rp1 /
Rp1 /
Rp1 /
Rp1 /
Rp1 /
Rp1 /
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
5
Gas control connection (female)
Drain valve connection (female)
T&P valve connection (female)
Rp /
Rp /
Rp /
Rp /
Rp /
Rp /
Rp1
4
4
4
4
4
4
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Rp1 /
Rp1 /
Rp1 /
Rp1 /
Rp1 /
Rp1 /
Rp1 /
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1 - 11.5 1 - 11.5 1 - 11.5 1 - 11.5 Rp1 /
Rp1 /
Rp1 /
2
NPT
NPT
NPT
NPT
6
Cleaning/inspection opening
Ø 100
Ø 100
Ø 100
Ø 100
Ø 100
Ø 100
Ø 100
3.4.2 General and electrical specifications
General and electrical specifications
DESCRIPTION
Unit
ADM
40
ADM
50
ADM
60
ADM
80
ADM
90
ADM
115
ADM
135
Capacity
litres
309
8
357
8
298
8
335
8
278
8
253
8
252
8
Maximum operating pressure bar
Empty weight
kg
195
30
2
221
26
2
209
19
2
238
17
3
244
12
3
270
8
329
7
o
Heating-up time ∆T = 45 C
minutes
Number of anodes
-
-
4
4
Number of bar
burners/orifices
3
4
5
7
7
9
6
Number of flue tubes/flue
baffles
-
5
6
7
9
12
16
17
Electrical power consumption W
30
30
30
30
30
30
60
Supply voltage
volts
230
230
230
230
230
230
230
(-15% +10% VAC)
Mains frequency
IP class
Hz (± 1Hz) 50
30
50
30
50
30
50
30
50
30
50
30
50
30
-
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3.4.3 Gas data
Gas data
Description II
Unit
ADM
40
ADM
50
ADM
60
ADM
80
ADM
90
ADM
115
ADM
135
2H3+
Gas category 2H: General
Orifice diameter
mm
3.20
2
3.20
2
3.10
2
2.95
2
3.20
2
3.20
2
3.90
2
(1) = Blank plate
1, 2 or 3
(2) = Burner pressure regulator
(3) = High/low regulator
Gas category G20 - 20 mbar
Nominal load (gross calorific value) kW
42.2
32.3
20
56.5
42.8
20
66.4
50.2
20
82.5
62.4
20
98.3
74.3
20
126.6
95.8
20
143.4
109.8
20
Nominal output
Supply pressure
Burner pressure
Gas consumption
kW
mbar
mbar
8.5
8.5
8.5
8.5
8.5
8.5
11.3
13.7
(*)
3
m /h
4.0
5.4
6.3
7.9
9.4
12.1
Gas category 3+: General
Orifice diameter
mm
1.70
1
1.70
1
1.70
1
1.50
1
1.70
1
1.70
1
2.25
3
(1) = Blank plate
1, 2 or 3
(2) = Burner pressure regulator
(3) = High-low control
Gas category G30 - 30 mbar
Nominal load (gross calorific value) kW
41.6
32.6
30
55.3
42.8
30
68.2
52.8
30
80.7
62.6
30
96.1
74.5
30
123.5
95.8
30
138.4
108.5
30
Nominal output
Supply pressure
Burner pressure
kW
mbar
mbar
kg/h
(†)
(*)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Gas consumption
Gas category G31 - 37 mbar
Nominal load (gross calorific value) kW
3.0
4.0
5.0
5.9
7.0
9.0
10.1
38.4
30.0
37
51.1
39.5
37
63.3
48.9
37
77.7
60.1
37
89.6
69.2
37
113.0
87.4
37
130.1
101.7
37
Nominal output
Supply pressure
Burner pressure
kW
mbar
mbar
kg/h
(†)
(*)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Gas consumption
2.7
3.7
4.5
5.6
6.4
8.1
9.3
(*) Based on 1013.25 mbar and 15 °C.
(†) If using a blank plate instead of a burner pressure regulator, it is assumed that the burner pressure is equal to
the supply pressure. In practice, however, the burner pressure will be lower.
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3.5 Installation diagram
3.5.1 Installation
This figure shows the installation diagram. This diagram is used in the sections
in which the actual connection process is described.
Installation diagram
Legend
UNVENTED
14
14
14
Only applicable numbers are
mentioned.
1. pressure reducing valve
(mandatory)
3. T&P valve (mandatory)
4. stop valve (recommended)
5. non-return valve (mandatory)
6. circulation pump (optional)
12
B
7. top to bottom circulation pump
(optional)
11
9. drain valve
4
3
4
7
6
5
10. manual gas valve (mandatory)
11. service stop valve (mandatory)
16
5
4
4
12. temperature gauge
(recommended)
5
1
4
14. hot water draw-off points
A
C
15. expansion valve (mandatory)
16. expansion vessel (mandatory)
15
9
D
17. 3-way aeration valve
(recommended)
10
18. water tank
19. float valve
A. cold water supply
B. hot water supply
C. circulation pipe
D. gas supply
VENTED
H
A
19
E
4
E. overflow pipe
H. overflow pipe
18
17
12
B
11
14
3
4
14
14
7
5
4
C
4
6 5
4
C
4
9
D
10
IMD-0466 R0
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3.6 Water connections,
Vented
The installation should be carried out by an authorised installation engineer,
3.6.1 Cold water side
1. Fit an approved stop valve (4) on the cold water side between the cold water
head tank (18) and the appliance, as required by
3.6.2 Recirculation pipe
You can install a top to bottom circulation pump to prevent water stacking in the
boiler.
1. Optional: depending on the draw-off pattern, fit a recirculation pipe (Ø 22
mm), a stop valve (11) and a top to bottom circulation pump (7).
2. Fit a non-return valve (5).
3. Fit a stop valve (11).
3.6.3 Hot water side
Note
Insulating long hot water pipes prevents unnecessary energy loss.
1. Fit the T&P valve (3).
2. Optional: fit a temperature gauge (12) so you can check the temperature of
the tap water.
3. Fit a stop valve (4) in the hot water outlet pipe, for use when servicing.
4. If a circulation pipe is required, continue further by installing the circulation
3.6.4 Drain valve
1. Fit the standard drain valve (9) supplied with the appliance.
If not, fit the blind threaded plug and gasket (C) supplied with the drain valve,
as shown in the figure.
C
IMD-0122 R1
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3.6.5 Circulation pipe
If an immediate flow of hot water is required at draw-off points, a circulation
pump can be installed. This improves comfort and reduces water wastage.
1. Fit a circulation pump (6) of the correct capacity for the length and resistance
of the circulation system.
2. Fit a non-return valve (5) behind the circulation pump to guarantee the
direction of circulation.
3. Fit two stop valves for service purposes (4).
4. Connect the circulation pipe to the T-piece at the drain valve (9) as shown in
Warning
3.7 Water connections,
Unvented
The installation should be carried out by an authorised installation engineer,
3.7.1 Cold water side
1. Fit an approved stop valve (4) on the cold water side as required by
2. The maximum working pressure of the appliance is 8 bar. Because the
pressure in the water pipe at times can exceed 8 bar, you must fit an
approved pressure-reducing valve (1).
3. Fit a non-return valve (5) and an expansion vessel (16).
4. Fit an expansion valve (15) and connect the overflow side to an open
wastewater pipe.
3.7.2 Recirculation pipe
You can install a top to bottom circulation pump to prevent water stacking in the
boiler.
1. Optional: depending on the draw-off pattern, fit a recirculation pipe (Ø 22
mm), a stop valve (11) and a top to bottom circulation pump (7).
2. Fit a non-return valve (5).
3. Fit a stop valve (11).
3.7.3 Hot water side
Note
Insulating long hot water pipes will prevent unnecessary energy loss.
1. Optional: fit a temperature gauge (12) so you can check the temperature of
the tap water.
2. Fit the T&P valve (3).
3. Fit a stop valve (11) in the hot water outlet pipe for servicing.
3.7.4 Drain valve
1. Fit the standard drain valve (9) supplied with the appliance.
If not, fit the blind threaded plug and gasket (C) supplied with the drain valve,
as shown in the figure.
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C
IMD-0122 R1
3.7.5 Circulation pipe
If an immediate flow of hot water is required at draw-off points, a circulation
pump can be installed. This improves comfort and reduces water wastage.
1. Fit a circulation pump (6) of the correct capacity for the length and resistance
of the circulation system.
2. Fit a non-return valve (5) behind the circulation pump to guarantee the
direction of circulation.
3. Fit two stop valves for service purposes (4).
4. Connect the circulation pipe to the T-piece at the drain valve (9) as shown in
Warning
3.8 Gas connection
The installation should be carried out by an authorised installation engineer,
Caution
Make sure that the diameter and length of the gas supply pipe are large
enough to supply sufficient capacity to the appliance.
1. Fit a manual gas valve (10) in the gas supply pipe.
2. Blow the gas pipe clean before use.
3. Close the manual gas valve.
4. Fit the gas supply pipe to the gas control.
Warning
After fitting, check for leaks.
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3.9 Chimney flue
Warning
The installation should be carried out by an authorised installation engineer,
3.9.1 Introduction
The separately-supplied draught diverter must be used when connecting the
appliance to the chimney flue. The standard flue gas thermostat and sensor that
are supplied must be fitted in the draught diverter.
3.9.2 Fitting the draught diverter
The draught diverter can be positioned according to preference. Once it is
positioned, the draught diverter is secured to the top of the appliance using two
screws (6), while it is also supported on a mounting bracket (1) attached to the
side of the appliance. The mounting bracket parts can be found in the plastic
bag attached behind the control column. The assembly procedure is as follows:
Installing the draught diverter
Legend
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
support bracket
holes to attach support bracket
screws for support bracket
holes to attach draught diverter
sealing ring
>0,5 m
8
screws for draught diverter
45° bend
7
chimney pipe
6
5
4
2
1
3
IMD-0123 R1
1. Take the mounting bracket out of the bag.
2. Fit the mounting bracket (1) in such a way that it properly supports the
draught diverter.
3. Drill two holes (2) (3.2 mm bit) for the mounting bracket screws.
4. Screw the mounting bracket tightly to the appliance.
5. Place the draught diverter in the mounting bracket, and mark the centres for
the two holes (4) to be drilled in the top side of the appliance. Remove the
draught diverter from the appliance.
6. Now drill two holes (4) into the top of the appliance (3.2 mm bit).
7. Place the sealing ring (5) on the appliance.
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8. Screw the draught diverter tightly in place.
9. Fit:
-
-
a 45° bend (7) onto the outlet of the draught diverter, followed by:
a corrosion-resistant vertical chimney pipe (8) of at least 0.5 metres in
length,
-
the remaining flue components.
Note
Use flue gas discharge materials that comply with the
Note
Make sure that the chimney discharges into an area approved for this type
of appliance.
3.9.3 Flue gas thermostat assembly
At the top of the control column there is a plastic bag containing the flue gas
thermostat with the sensor plus the associated fastenings. The cable from the
sensor has already been connected to the control column. The
thermostat/bracket and sensor have yet to be fitted inside the draught diverter.
Warning
If the flue gas thermostat is not (or is incorrectly) fitted/connected, the flue
gas discharge will not be protected. An incorrectly fitted chimney can cause flue
gases to backflow into the boiler room.
Flue gas safety
Legend
1
2
3
4
bracket
sensor
attachment brackets
cable
1
2
3
IMD-0137 R2
4
1. Fit the flue gas thermostat as follows:
2. Take the bracket (1) and flue gas sensor (2) from the packaging.
3. Place the bracket in de draught diverter and screw the bracket and the
sensor firmly in place.
4. Bend the cable clips (3) around the flue gas thermostat lead (4).
5. Screw the cable clips (3) tightly into the draught diverter and the appliance.
Warning
3.10 Electrical
connection
The installation should be carried out by an authorised installation engineer,
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3.10.1 Preparations
Caution
The appliance is phase-sensitive. It is absolutely essential to connect the
mains live (L) to the live of the appliance, and the mains neutral (N) to the neutral
of the appliance.
Caution
There must also be no potential difference between neutral (N) and earth
( ). If this is the case, then an isolating transformer must be applied in the
supply circuit .
For more information or to order an isolating transformer, please contact A.O.
Smith Water Products Company.
The figure shows a view of the electrical connector block, and the table shows
the appropriate connections.
Connector block
Legend
A. screws
B. protective cap
C. connector block
B
6
1
A
C
IMD-0134 R2
1. In preparation, first remove the protective cover from the control column:
2. Undo the 4 screws (A).
3. Remove the protective cover (B) from the electrical part.
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Installation
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The connector block (C) is now visible.
Note
diagram for details of the connections of the electrical components.
Terminal block
Mains voltage
Flue Gas Thermostat Unused
L
2
N
3
L
4
L
5
-
1
2
3
1
6
3.10.2 Connecting the mains power
The appliance is supplied without a power cable and isolator.
Note
In order to receive electrical power, the appliance has to be connected to the
mains power by means of a permanent electrical connection. A double-pole
isolator with a contact gap of at least 3 mm must be fitted between this
permanent connection and the appliance. The power cable must have cores of
2
at least 3 x 1.0 mm .
Warning
Leave the appliance isolated until you are ready to start it up.
1. Feed the power cable through the metric strain relief to the top side of the
control column.
2. Connect the earth ( ), live (L ) and neutral (N) of the power cable to
1
terminals 1 through 3 in the connector block as stated in the table.
3. Turn the strain relief tight to clamp the lead.
4. If you do not need to make any more connections, fit the protective cover
onto the control column.
5. Connect the power cable to the isolator.
Note
3.11 Checking the supply
pressure and burner
pressure
Before starting the appliance and/or checking the supply pressure and
Caution
Before starting up for the first time or after conversion, you must always
check the supply pressure and burner pressure.
Note
The easiest way to check the gas pressures is by using two pressure
gauges. This procedure assumes that these two gauges are available.
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Gas control for ADM 40 through 115
Legend
Only applicable numbers are
mentioned.
1. burner pressure regulator
2. burner pressure regulator cap
6
5
3. burner pressure regulator
adjustment screw
4. gas control connector
5. blank plate
7
6. supply pressure test nipple
7. gas control
8. manifold test nipple
4
8
1
2
3
IMD-0127 R1
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Installation
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Gas control for ADM 135
Legend
2
Only applicable numbers are
mentioned.
3
1. burner pressure regulator
1
2. burner pressure regulator cap
9
3. burner pressure regulator
adjustment screw
6. supply pressure test nipple
7. gas control
8. manifold test nipple
9. high-low control
6
8
7
IMD-0129 R1
3.11.1 Preparations
2. There are two test nipples on the gas control. Test nipple (6) is used to check
the supply pressure. The other test nipple on the gas control is not used. The
manifold test nipple (8) is used to measure the burner pressure.
Sealing screws are located inside the test nipples. Loosen both sealing
screws by a few turns. Do not completely loosen them; they can be difficult
to re-tighten.
3. Connect a pressure gauge to the manifold test nipple (8).
4. Open the gas supply and bleed the air from the mains gas supply via test
nipple (6).
5. Connect a pressure gauge to the manifold test nipple (6) when gas starts to
flow from this nipple.
6. Switch on the power to the appliance using the isolator on the appliance.
7. Set the control thermostat to the maximum temperature and start the
appliance running by setting the ON/OFF switch to position I.
8. The heating cycle will start, and after a short time the burner tray will ignite.
9. After the burner tray has ignited, wait approximately 1 minute before reading
the dynamic pressures.
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10. Use the pressure gauge to read the supply pressure at test nipple (6). Refer
Note
Consult the mains gas supply company if the supply pressure is not correct.
11. Use the pressure gauge to read the burner pressure at nipple (8). Refer to
Note
If the burner pressure is not correct and the appliance is fitted with a blank
plate or high-low control, you will not be able to adjust the pressure. In this
case, consult your installation engineer or supplier. If the appliance is indeed
fitted with a burner pressure regulator, the pressure can be
3.11.2 Adjusting the pressure
1. Remove the cap (2) from the burner pressure regulator.
2. Depending on the correction required, correct the burner pressure by turning
adjustment screw (3):
-
-
Adjustment screw anticlockwise: burner pressure decreases.
Adjustment screw clockwise: burner pressure increases.
3. Cover the opening of the adjusting screw and check the burner pressure
4. If the pressure reading is not correct, repeat the burner pressure adjustment
until the correct pressure is reached.
5. Fit the cap (2) back on the burner pressure regulator.
3.11.3 Finalising
1. Shut off the gas supply.
2. Disconnect the two pressure gauges and retighten the sealing screws in the
test nipples.
3. Replace the cover.
Note
Before starting-up the appliance, take time to fill in the warranty card
supplied with the appliance. This enables us to guarantee the quality of our
systems, and to further enhance our warranty procedure.
Please return this card as soon as possible. Your customer will then receive a
warranty certificate with our warranty conditions.
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Installation
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4 Conversion to a
different gas category
Caution
The conversion may only by carried out by an authorised installation
engineer.
If the appliance must operate on a family of gases (LP gas or natural gas) or
other gas category than that for which the appliance has been set at the
factory, the appliance will have be adapted using a special conversion kit.
Caution
You must check the supply pressure and burner pressure once the
conversion is complete.
This chapter covers the following:
•
•
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Conversion to a different gas category
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Exchanging orifices
Legend
1. cover plate
2. retaining strips
3. orifice with stamped figures
1
2
3
IMD-0126 R1
4.1 Conversion to
different category
ADM 40 through 115
2. Shut off the gas supply.
Caution
The burner can be hot.
3. Unscrew the cover plate (1) from the burner support.
4. Use a suitable tool to remove the retaining strips (2). Note that the retaining
strips have very sharp edges. Withdraw the retaining strips straight upwards.
Note
The radiation shield / condensation tray can be temporarily loosened to
simplify disassembly of the burner.
5. Remove the burners one by one from their brackets at the front. To do this,
you first move them away from you and then downwards. The orifices will
now be accessible
6. Remove the orifices.
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7. Select and fit the correct orifices from the conversion kit, based on the gas
itself, see (3).
8. Re-fit the burners back in their original position.
9. Re-fit the retaining strips.
10. If the radiation shield / condensation tray was loosened, re-fasten it.
Conversion of gas control
Legend
Only applicable numbers are
mentioned.
1. burner pressure regulator
4. gas control connector
5. blank plate
6
5
6. supply pressure test nipple
7. gas control
7
4
IMD-0131 R1
1
11. Check whether there is a burner pressure regulator (1) attached to the gas
control, or simply a blank plate (5).
Note
If the supply pressure for a gas category is the same as the burner pressure
with a blank plate with cork gasket. A burner pressure that deviates in
comparison to the supply pressure requires the use of a burner pressure
regulator with rubber gasket. Each conversion kit contains all the necessary
components.
12. If the blank plate or burner pressure regulator need to be replaced:
-
-
Unscrew the connector (4) of the gas control.
If necessary, remove the blank plate or burner pressure regulator (5)
or burner pressure regulator (1).
-
-
If necessary, fit the blank plate or burner pressure regulator supplied
with the conversion kit.
Fit the connector (4) of the gas control.
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Conversion to a different gas category
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13. Check the supply pressure and burner pressure (3.11 "Checking the supply
14. Remove the sticker showing the new gas category from the conversion kit,
and attach it below the appliance's rating plate. This clearly indicates that the
appliance may no longer be run on the gas for which it was originally
supplied.
4.2 Conversion to a
different gas
category ADM 135
4.2.1 Introduction
This paragraph describes:
•
•
Conversion of gas control
Legend
Only applicable numbers are
mentioned.
1. burner pressure regulator
7. gas control
9. high-low control
1
9
IMD-0132 R1
7
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4.2.2 Conversion from LP gas to natural gas
Installing and removing add-on components
Legend
Only applicable numbers are
mentioned.
4. timers
4
5
5. bracket
6. 6-contact terminal strip
7. strain relief
6
8. 9-contact terminal strip
9. metric strain relief
10. high-low control lead
7
8
9
10
IMD-0130 R1
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Conversion to a different gas category
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1 through 10 .
2. Detach the high-low control (9).
3. Fit the burner pressure regulator (1) including the sealing gasket from the
conversion kit. Attach the burner pressure regulator to the gas control using
the two small screws supplied (7).
4. Detach the leads between the 6contact terminal strip(6) and the 9contact
terminal strip (8). These are the leads for the timers, high-low control, gas
control, hot surface igniter and flame probe.
5. Remove the timers (4), bracket (5), wiring harness (not shown) and 9contact
terminal strip.
6. Turn the metric strain relief (9) with the high-low control lead (10) to loosen
it. Remove this lead.
7. Fit the stop plug from the conversion set in the place of the metric strain
relief.
8. Connect the cables of the gas control, the hot surface igniter and flame
probe to the 6contact terminal strip as indicated in the electrical
9. Clamp the gas control cable in one of the supplied strain reliefs (7). Do the
same for the leads of the hot surface igniter and flame probe.
10. Check the supply pressure and burner pressure (3.11 "Checking the supply
11. Remove the sticker showing the new gas category from the conversion kit,
and attach it below the appliance's rating plate. This clearly indicates that the
appliance may no longer be run on the gas for which it was originally
supplied.
4.2.3 Conversion from natural gas to LP gas
2. Detach the burner pressure regulator (1).
3. Fit the high-low controller (9) including the sealing gasket from the
conversion set. Attach the high-low control to the gas control using two small
screws.
4. Detach the leads from the gas control, the hot surface igniter and the flame
probe to the 6contact connector strip (6) and the strain relief (7).
5. Fit the timers (4) including cable harness plus 9contact terminal strip (6)
from the conversion kit to the control column.
6. Remove the stop plug (not shown) from the underside of the control column
and replace this with the metric strain relief (9) from the conversion kit.
7. Draw the high-low control lead (10) through the strain relief and tighten the
strain relief by turning it until the lead is clamped.
8. Connect the high-low control lead (10) plug to the high-low control (9).
9. Connect the cables from the timers, highlow control, gas control and the hot
surface igniter as shown in the electrical diagram (14.2 "Electrical Diagrams
10. Check the supply pressure and burner pressure (3.11 "Checking the supply
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11. Remove the sticker showing the new gas category from the conversion kit,
and attach it below the appliance's rating plate. This clearly indicates that the
appliance may no longer be run on the gas for which it was originally
supplied.
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Conversion to a different gas category
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5 Filling
Installation diagram
Legend
UNVENTED
14
14
14
Only applicable numbers are
mentioned.
1. pressure reducing valve
(mandatory)
3. T&P valve (mandatory)
4. stop valve (recommended)
5. non-return valve (mandatory)
6. circulation pump (optional)
12
B
7. top to bottom circulation pump
(optional)
11
9. drain valve
4
3
4
7
6
5
10. manual gas valve (mandatory)
11. service stop valve (mandatory)
16
5
4
4
12. temperature gauge
(recommended)
5
1
4
14. hot water draw-off points
A
C
15. expansion valve (mandatory)
16. expansion vessel (mandatory)
15
9
D
17. 3-way aeration valve
(recommended)
10
18. water tank
19. float valve
A. cold water supply
B. hot water supply
C. circulation pipe
D. gas supply
VENTED
H
A
19
E
4
E. overflow pipe
H. overflow pipe
18
17
12
B
11
14
3
4
14
14
7
5
4
C
4
6 5
4
C
4
9
D
10
IMD-0466 R0
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Filling
gis
To fill the appliance, proceed as follows:
5.1 Filling unvented
installations
1. Open the stop valve (11) in the hot water pipe and, if present, the stop valves
(4) for the circulation pump (6).
2. Close the drain valve (9).
3. Open the nearest hot water draw-off point (14).
4. Open the stop valve (4) on the cold water side (A) so that cold water flows
into the appliance.
5. Completely fill the appliance. When a full water jet flows from the nearest
draw-off point, the appliance is full.
6. Bleed the entire installation of air, for example by opening all draw-off points.
7. The appliance is now under water supply pressure. There should be no
water coming out of the expansion valve (15), nor the T&P valve (3). If this
does happen, the cause might be:
-
The water supply pressure is greater than the specified 8 bar.
Rectify this by fitting a pressure reducing valve (1).
-
The expansion valve in the protected cold supply setup is defective or
incorrectly fitted.
To fill the appliance, proceed as follows:
5.2 Filling vented
installations
1. Open the stop valve (11) in the hot water pipe and, if present, the stop valves
(4) for the circulation pump (6).
2. Close the drain valve (9).
3. Open the nearest hot water draw-off point (14).
4. Open the stop valve (4) on the cold water side (A) so that cold water flows
into the appliance.
5. Completely fill the appliance. When a full water jet flows from the nearest
draw-off point, the appliance is full.
6. Bleed the entire installation of air, for example by opening all draw-off points.
7. The appliance is now under water supply pressure. There should be no
water coming out of the T&P valve (3). If this does happen, the T&P valve
might be defective or incorrectly fitted.
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6 Draining
Installation diagram
Legend
UNVENTED
14
14
14
Only applicable numbers are
mentioned.
1. pressure reducing valve
(mandatory)
3. T&P valve (mandatory)
4. stop valve (recommended)
5. non-return valve (mandatory)
6. circulation pump (optional)
12
B
7. top to bottom circulation pump
(optional)
11
9. drain valve
4
3
4
7
6
5
10. manual gas valve (mandatory)
11. service stop valve (mandatory)
16
5
4
4
12. temperature gauge
(recommended)
5
1
4
14. hot water draw-off points
A
C
15. expansion valve (mandatory)
16. expansion vessel (mandatory)
15
9
D
17. 3-way aeration valve
(recommended)
10
18. water tank
19. float valve
A. cold water supply
B. hot water supply
C. circulation pipe
D. gas supply
VENTED
H
A
19
E
4
E. overflow pipe
H. overflow pipe
18
17
12
B
11
14
3
4
14
14
7
5
4
C
4
6 5
4
C
4
9
D
10
IMD-0466 R0
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Draining
gis
Some service activities require the appliance to be drained. The procedure is as
follows:
6.1 Draining unvented
installations
1. Shut down the appliance by setting the ON/OFF switch on the control panel
to position 0.
2. Isolate the water heater from the power supply by putting the isolator
between the appliance and the mains power supply to position 0.
3. Shut off the gas supply (10).
4. Close the stop valve (11) in the hot water pipe.
5. Close the supply valve of the cold water supply (A).
6. Open the drain valve (9).
7. Bleed the appliance (or installation) so that it drains completely.
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6.2 Draining vented
installations
Some service activities require the appliance to be drained. The procedure is as
follows:
1. Shut down the appliance by setting the ON/OFF switch on the control panel
to position 0.
2. Isolate the water heater from the power supply by putting the isolator
between the appliance and the mains power supply to position 0.
3. Shut off the gas supply (10).
4. Close the stop valve (11) in the hot water pipe.
5. Close the stop valve (4) between the cold water head tank and the cold
water inlet.
6. Open the drain valve (9).
7. Bleed the appliance (or installation) so that it drains completely.
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Draining
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7 The control panel
Icons and their meaning
7.1 Introduction
Topics covered in this chapter, in sequence:
Name
Explanation
•
•
•
•
•
•
ON/OFF
switch
'ON mode' / 'OFF
mode'
Temperature
control
Set water
temperature
(Tset)
Reset button
Reset burner
control
7.2 Control panel
This figure shows the control panel.
Power LED
Error LED
Power indicator
for burner control
The control panel
Burner control
lockout
7.4 ON/OFF switch
The ON/OFF switch sets the appliance in ON mode or
OFF mode. In OFF mode the appliance is still
electrically live. This ensures that the frost protection
is active.
Note
To electrically isolate the appliance, you must use
the isolator between the appliance and the mains
power supply.
7.5 Control thermostat
Use the rotary knob of the control thermostat to set the
desired water temperature between ± 40°C and ±
70°C. The range is continuous and is labeled 1
through 4. The table shows the temperatures
coresponding to the numbers on the knob.
The control panel comprises:
•
•
•
•
an ON/OFF switch
a reset button
Temperature settings
a control thermostat with rotary knob
two status LEDs
Position
Temperature
± 40°C
1
2
3
4
7.3 Explanation of icons
± 50°C
The table explains the meanings of the icons.
± 60°C
± 70°C
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The control panel
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7.6 Burner control reset button
An error can cause the burner control to lock out.
When this happens, the red LED on the control panel
will illuminate. After eliminating the cause of the error,
you can reset the appliance using the reset button.
Note
Before resetting, always eliminate the cause of the
error.
The appliance's error conditions (8.3 "Error
conditions") and how to resolve them are described in
7.7 Flue gas thermostat reset button
A malfunction in the flue gas discharge, e.g. a
blockage in the chimney, can lead to the flue gas
thermostat locking out. This state is evident when the
push button on the flue gas thermostat has been
activated (refer to the figure). Once the cause has
been removed, and the sensor has cooled down
sufficiently, press this push button to reset (if the
sensor is not sufficiently cooled down, the flue gas
thermostat will immediately lock out again). The
appliance will then automatically start up again, if
there is a demand. If this is not the case, please
consult the error condition
Note
The draught diverter may be hot.
Figure: Flue gas thermostat reset button
IMD-0140 R2
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8 Status of the
appliance
When this happens, the red LED on the control
8.1 Introduction
panel will be illuminated. The burner control is
locked out.
After eliminating the cause, the appliance must be
returned to service by pressing the reset
Topics covered in this chapter:
•
•
8.2 Operating modes
•
Blocking errors
When running, the appliance has three basic
operating modes, namely:
You can recognise this condition from the fact that
the appliance does not start running even though
the water temperature is lower than the setting that
you have defined using the control
•
ELECTRICALLY ISOLATED
In this mode, the appliance is off and no
components are live. The isolator (switch between
the appliance and the mains power supply) is off.
On the control panel:
These errors disappear automatically once the
cause of the error has been removed, after which
the appliance resumes operation by itself.
-
-
the ON/OFF switch is at position 0;
the green light is dimmed.
The cause of the error cannot be seen on the control
panel. For a detailed overview of error conditions,
•
•
OFF
In this mode, the frost protection is activated. The
isolator is at position I. On the control panel:
If, as end-user, you find the appliance in an error
condition, you may attempt to restart the appliance by
pressing the reset button once. However, if the error
returns or occurs several times in a short time, you
must contact your service and maintenance engineer.
-
the ON/OFF switch is at position 0;
the green light is lit.
-
ON
In this mode, the appliance continuously responds
to the heat demand. On the control panel:
-
-
the ON/OFF switch is at position I;
the water temperature can be set using the
rotary knob of the control
-
the green light is lit.
8.3 Error conditions
If the water heater goes into an "error" condition, you
will be unable to draw hot water. The frost protection
will also be out of operation. These error conditions
are divided into three groups:
•
Lockout error from the flue gas thermostat
The safety (pushbutton) on the flue gas thermostat
in the draught diverter has been activated. After
removing the cause, the pushbutton (7.6 "Burner
control reset button") must be pressed to restart
the appliance.
•
Lockout error from the flue gas thermostat
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Status of the appliance
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9 Starting and running
The entire cycle is explained in the example below.
9.1 Introduction
Topics covered in this chapter:
Note
•
•
The cycle has the same steps when frost
protection is activated.
9.2 Starting the appliance
Start the appliance as follows:
1. The control thermostat sensor measures the
temperature. The water temperature falls below
the set temperature of (for example) 60°C, causing
the control thermostat to close. The burner control
now detects a demand and starts the heating
cycle.
valve.
3. Switch on the power to the appliance using the
isolator between the appliance and the power
supply.
2. Following demand, the wait period starts. This wait
ensures that the ignition is safe. The wait period
lasts approximately 15 seconds.
4. Put the appliance in ON mode by setting the
3. Once the wait period has elapsed (there is audible
‘clicking’ of the relay in the burner control), the
PRE-GLOW starts.
ON/OFFswitch on the control panel to position I.
thermostat"), set the desired water temperature.
4. After about 12 seconds (pre)glowing, the gas
control opens and ignition takes place.
If there is a heat demand, the appliance will run
through the heating cycle (9.3 "The appliance's
5. After ignition, the flame is detected and the
appliance will be running. This means that actual
heating has started.
9.3 The appliance's heating cycle
6. When the water reaches the set temperature, the
demand ceases. The gas control closes and the
burner tray is extinguished. A new wait period of
about 10 seconds starts.
The appliance's heating cycle is activated as soon as
the measured water temperature
) falls below
(Twater
the threshold value (T ). This threshold value
set
depends on the currently selected appliance operating
mode. For example, if the appliance is in OFF mode
(frost protection), then this value is 20°C. If the
appliance is in ON mode, for example, then this
threshold value can be selected, e.g. position 3 (±
60°C).
7. At the end of this wait, the appliance enters the idle
state, and waits until the water temperature once
more falls below the set temperature.
With any subsequent heat demand, the heating cycle
will resume from step 1.
The heating cycle runs successively through the
following states:
1. HEAT DEMAND;
2. WAIT;
3. PRE-GLOW;
4. IGNITION;
5. RUNNING;
6. WAIT.
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10 Shutting down
10.1 Introduction
Topics covered in this chapter:
•
•
•
10.2 Shutting down the appliance for a brief
period (OFF mode)
To shut the appliance down for a brief period, you must
activate frost protection using the appliance's heating
By using the frost protection, you can prevent water
freezing in the appliance. Frost protection is activated
by setting the ON/OFF switch on the control panel to
position 0.
10.3 Isolating the appliance from the mains
The appliance should only be isolated from mains
power in the correct way. The correct procedure is as
follows:
1. Shut down the appliance by setting the ON/OFF
switch to position 0.
2. Isolate the water heater from the power supply by
putting the isolator between the appliance and the
mains power supply to position 0.
10.4 Shutting the appliance down for a long
period
To shut the appliance down for a longer period, you
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11 Troubleshooting
This chapter deals with the following problems with the appliance:
11.1 Introduction
•
•
•
•
•
•
Gas smell.
Water leakage.
Explosive ignition.
Poor flame profile.
No hot water.
Insufficient hot water.
If the water heater goes into an "error" condition, you will be unable to draw hot
water. The frost protection will also be out of operation. These error conditions
are divided into three groups:
11.2 Error conditions
•
Lockout error from the flue gas thermostat
The safety (pushbutton) on the flue gas thermostat in the draught diverter
has been activated. After removing the cause, the pushbutton (7.6 "Burner
control reset button") must be pressed to restart the appliance.
•
Lockout error from the flue gas thermostat
When this happens, the red LED on the control panel will be illuminated. The
burner control is locked out.
After eliminating the cause, the appliance must be returned to service by
•
Blocking errors
You can recognise this condition from the fact that the appliance does not
start running even though the water temperature is lower than the setting
that you have defined using the control thermostat (7.5 "Control
These errors disappear automatically once the cause of the error has been
removed, after which the appliance resumes operation by itself.
The following pages provide troubleshooting tables for each type of error.
Note
Footnotes referred to from within any table are shown at the bottom of the
last page of that table.
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11.3 Troubleshooting table for general errors
Warning
Maintenance may only be performed by a qualified service and maintenance engineer.
General faults and failures
Symptom
Gas smell
Cause
Precautions
Warning
Comment
Note
Gas leak
Contact your installation engineer or local gas company
immediately.
Warning
Do not operate any switches.
Warning
No naked flames.
Warning
Ventilate the boiler room.
Water leakage
Leakage from a water Tighten the threaded connection
connection (threaded)
If the leak persists, consult your installation engineer
Leakage from another Trace the leak
nearby water appliance
or pipe segment
Leakage from the
appliance's tank
Consult the supplier and/or manufacturer
Condensation
Before drawing (too much) tap water, wait until the water in the
boiler has reached the set temperature.
Explosive ignition
Poor flame profile
Incorrect supply
Set the correct supply pressure and/or burner
If ignition is not improved, consult your installation engineer.
pressure and/or burner pressure. (3.11 "Checking the supply pressure and burner
pressure
pressure")
Contaminated burner
Contaminated orifice
Clean the burner(s) (12.4.2 "Clean the burner(s)")
Clean the orifice(s) (12.4.3 "Clean the orifice(s)")
Inadequate air supply Improve the air supply by providing better ventilation in the boiler
room.
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11.4 ADM Troubleshooting table - no hot water
Warning
No hot water
Symptom
Cause
Precautions
Comment
Green LED OFF and
Red LED ON
No supply voltage
present
1. Check if the isolator is ON.
See the ADM electrical diagram (14 "Appendices")
If the error cannot be rectified, contact your installation engineer
When a demand is detected, the appliance will restart
Comment
2. Check whether there is power to the isolator
Green LED ON and
Red LED OFF
discharge (the flue gas
2. Remove the blockage
thermostat has cut out)
button").
Symptom
Cause
Precautions
Green LED ON and
Red LED ON
There are three possible causes for this error. In order to determine the cause, you must
cause the error to appear again:
If the error cannot be resolved or is persistent, contact your
installation engineer
1. Reset the appliance by pressing the reset button 1x
2. If nothing happens, then the reset button has been pressed too often (maximum 5 times
in a single heating cycle). Disconnect the appliance from the mains and then restart it.
SeeIsolating the appliance from the mains and steps 3 through 5 of Starting the
appliance.
3. Decide which type of cause (a) or (b) describes the situation. (see tables below)
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Symptom
Cause
Precautions
Comment
(a)
1. No gas:
If the error cannot be resolved or is persistent, contact your
installation engineer
three unsuccessful
start attempts in a row
-
-
Check that the gas valve is open
Check whether the gas control is opening (clicking of the
gas control)
-
Check the leads of the gas control
2. No ignition:
-
-
-
Check whether the hot surface igniter lights up
Check the electrical supply to the hot surface igniter.
Check the leads of the glow igniter
3. No flame detection:
-
Check that the Phase (L) and Neutral (N) are correctly
connected (from the mains) to the appliance
-
-
Check whether the flame probe is defective
Check that the flame probe leads are properly connected
Symptom
Cause
Precautions
Comment
(b)
1. The safety thermostat has cut out correctly:
If the error cannot be resolved or is persistent, contact your
installation engineer
The safety thermostat
has cut out
-
-
-
-
Reset the appliance
Check whether the control thermostat is working
Check whether the high-limit thermostat is working
Check that the circulation pump (if present) is working
2. The safety thermostat has cut out without apparent reason:
-
-
Check whether the thermostat is defective
Check whether the sensor of the thermostat is defective
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Warning
Insufficient hot water
Symptom
Cause
Precautions
Comment
Insufficient hot water Water temperature
Set the control thermostat (7.5 "Control thermostat") to a higher
setting (T ) is too low value
set
Hot water supply is
used up
1. Reduce hot water consumption and give the appliance time to If the error has not been rectified, and no other cause can be found,
isolate the appliance from the mains (10.3 "Isolating the appliance
from the mains"), shut off the manual gas valve and alert your
installation engineer.
heat up.
2. If this error persists, check whether the high-limit thermostat is
switching. If this is the case, check that the circulation and/or top
to bottom circulation pump are working.
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12 Performing
maintenance
Caution
12.1 Introduction
Maintenance may only by carried out by an approved service and
maintenance engineer.
At each service, the appliance undergoes maintenance on both the water side
and the gas side. The maintenance must be carried out in the following order.
Note
Before ordering spare parts, it is important to write down the appliance type
and model, and the full serial number of the appliance. These details can be
found on the rating plate. Only by ordering with this information can you be sure
to receive the correct spare parts.
To test whether all components are still working properly, complete the following
steps:
12.2 Preparation for
maintenance
1. Set the ON/OFF switch on the control panel to position 0.
2. Set the control thermostat to the highest value (note the original setting) and
set the ON/OFF switch back again to position I.
3. If there is no heat demand, draw off some water to create a heat demand.
correctly.
5. Set the control thermostat back to the original setting and set the ON/OFF
switch back again to position I.
and burner pressure"), and adjust them if necessary.
7. Check that all components of the chimney flue system are properly attached.
8. Test the operation of the overflow valve of the protected cold supply set-up.
The water should spurt out.
9. Test the overflow operation of the T&P valve. The water should spurt out.
10. Test the overflow operation of the T&P valve. The water should spurt out with
a strong jet.
11. Check the drainpipes from the discharge points of all valves and remove any
scale deposits that may be present.
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Performing maintenance
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12.3 Water-side
maintenance
12.3.1 Introduction
The following steps must be carried out on the water side:
12.3.2 Checking the anodes
Timely replacement of the anodes extends the service life of the appliance. The
appliance's anodes must be replaced as soon as they are 60% or more
consumed (take this into consideration when determining the maintenance
frequency).
Warning
The draught diverter and the cover may be hot.
1. Remove the protective cover from the control column by unscrewing the 4
screws in the cover.
2. Detach the wiring for the flue gas thermostat from the connector block and
remove the cable from the strain relief.
3. Remove the cable clamps holding the flue gas thermostat cable.
4. Disconnect the draught diverter from the flue gas discharge.
5. Undo the screws on the draught diverter.
6. Remove the draught diverter from the appliance.
7. Undo the screws of the lid in the top side of the appliance.
8. Remove the lid from the appliance.
9. Remove the sealing ring from the appliance.
10. Loosen the anodes using suitable tools.
11. Check the anodes, and replace them if necessary.
necessary, replace them.
13. Place a new sealing ring on the rim of the tank and re-fit the lid.
15. Feed the cable of the flue gas thermostat through the strain relief and attach
16. Refit the cable clamps to the appliance and draught diverter.
17. Re-fit the protective cover.
12.3.3 Descaling and cleaning the tank
Scale and lime buildup prevent effective conduction of the heat to the water.
Periodic cleaning and descaling prevents buildup of these deposits. This
increases the service life of the appliance, and also improves the heating
process.
Take the rate of scale formation into account when deciding on maintenance
frequency. Scale formation depends on the local water composition, the water
consumption and the water temperature setting. A water temperature setting of
maximum 60°C is recommended for prevention of excessive scale buildup.
To ensure the perfectly watertight sealing of a cleaning opening, the gasket (6),
O-ring (7), sealing rings (4), bolts (3) and possibly the lid (5) should be replaced
with new components after opening (see the figure). A special set is obtainable
from the supplier/manufacturer.
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To simplify the task of descaling and cleaning the tank, the appliance is
equipped with two cleaning openings.
2
1
5
7
6
3
4
IMD-0235 R2
1. Remove the cover plate (1) on the outer jacket (see the figure).
2. Carefully remove the insulation layer (2) and set it to one side. This will be
needed again later.
3. Undo the bolts.
4. Remove the lid, the gasket and the O-ring.
5. Inspect the tank and remove the loose scale deposits and contamination.
6. If the scale cannot be removed by hand, descale the appliance with a
descaling agent. Contact the supplier/manufacturer for advice on what
descaling agent to use.
1
3
6
5
4
2
IMD-0282 R1
7. Close the cleaning opening. To avoid damage to the tank, tighten the bolts
that fasten the lid with a torque no greater than 50 Nm. Use suitable tools for
this. For the best possible watertight seal of the cleaning opening, the bolts
in the lid should be torqued down in the sequence shown in the figure.
12.4 Gas-side
maintenance
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Performing maintenance
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12.4.1 Introduction
The following steps must be carried out on the gas side:
12.4.2 Clean the burner(s)
1. Detach the burner(s)
2. Remove all contamination present on the burner(s).
3. Fit the burner(s)
12.4.3 Clean the orifice(s)
1. Detach the orifice(s)
2. Remove all contamination present in the orifice(s).
3. Fit the orifice(s)
12.4.4 Checking the flue baffles
Warning
The flue baffles can be hot.
1. Remove the flue baffles from the appliance.
2. Check the flue baffles for the presence of corrosion, removing this if
necessary.
3. Check the flue baffles for wear, and replace the flue baffles if necessary.
4. Place a new sealing ring on the rim of the tank and re-fit the lid.
6. Feed the cable of the flue gas thermostat through the strain relief and attach
7. Refit the cable clamps to the appliance and draught diverter.
8. Re-fit the protective cover.
To finalise the maintenance, carry out the following steps:
12.5 Finalising
maintenance
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13 Warranty (certificate)
To register your warranty, you should complete and return the enclosed
warranty card after which a warranty certificate will be sent to you. This
certificate gives the owner of a appliance supplied by A.O. Smith Water
Products Company B.V. of Veldhoven, The Netherlands (hereinafter "A.O.
Smith") the right to the warranty set out below, defining the commitments of A.O.
Smith to the owner.
If within one year of the original installation date of a water heater supplied by
A.O. Smith, following verification, and at the sole discretion of A.O. Smith, a
section or part (with exclusion of the tank) proves to be defective or fails to
function correctly due to manufacturing and/or material defects, then A.O. Smith
shall repair or replace this section or part.
13.1 General warranty
13.2 Tank warranty
If within 3 years of the original installation date of a water heater supplied by
A.O. Smith, following inspection, and at the sole discretion of A.O. Smith, the
glass-lined steel tank proves to be leaking due to rust or corrosion occurring on
the water side, then A.O. Smith shall offer to replace the defective water heater
with an entirely new water heater of equivalent size and quality. The warranty
period given on the replacement water heater shall be equal to the remaining
warranty period of the original water heater that was supplied. Notwithstanding
that stated earlier in this article, in the event that unfiltered or softened water is
used, or allowed to stand in the water heater, the warranty shall be reduced to
one year from the original installation date.
The warranty set out in article 1 and 2 will apply solely under the following
conditions:
13.3 Conditions for
Installation and use
a. The water heater is installed under strict adherence to A.O. Smith
installation instructions for the specific model, and the relevant
government and local authority installation and building codes, rules and
regulations in force at the time of installation.
b. The water heater remains installed at the original site of installation.
c. The appliance is exclusively used with drinking water, which at all times
can freely circulate (a separately installed heat exchanger is mandatory
for heating salt water or corrosive water).
d. The tank is safeguarded against harmful scaling and lime buildup by
means of periodic maintenance.
e. The water temperatures in the heater do not exceed the maximum
setting of the thermostats, which form a part of the water heater.
f. The water pressure and/or heat load do not exceed the maximum values
stated on the water heater rating plate.
g. The water heater is installed in a non-corrosive atmosphere or
environment.
h. The water heater is connected to a protected cold supply arrangement,
which is: approved by the relevant authority; with sufficient capacity for
this purpose; supplying a pressure no greater than the working pressure
stated on the water heater; and where applicable by a likewise approved
temperature and pressure relief valve, fitted in accordance with
installation instructions of A.O. Smith applying to the specific model of
water heater, and further in compliance with the government and local
authority installation and building codes, rules and regulations.
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Warranty (certificate)
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i. The appliance is at all times fitted with cathodic protection. If sacrificial
anodes are used for this, these must be replaced and renewed when,
and as soon as, they are 60% or more consumed. When electric anodes
are used, it is important to ensure that they continue to work properly.
The warranty set out in articles 1 and 2 will not apply in the event of:
a. damage to the water heater caused by an external factor;
13.4 Exclusions
b. misuse, neglect (including frost damage), modification, incorrect and/or
unauthorised use of the water heater and any attempt to repair leaks;
c. contaminants or other substances having been allowed to enter the tank;
d. the conductivity of the water being less than 125 µS/cm and/or the
hardness (alkaline-earth ions) of the water being less than 1.00
e. unfiltered, recirculated water flowing through or being stored in the water
heater;
f. any attempts at repair to a defective water heater other than by an
approved service engineer.
The obligations of A.O. Smith pursuant to the specified warranty do not extend
beyond free delivery from the Veldhoven warehouse of the replacement
sections, parts or water heater respectively. Shipping, labour, installation and
any other costs associated with the replacement will not be accepted by A.O.
Smith.
13.5 Scope of the
warranty
A claim on grounds of the specified warranty must be submitted to the dealer
from whom the water heater was purchased, or to another authorised dealer for
A.O. Smith Water Products Company products. Inspection of the water heater
as referred to in articles 1 and 2 shall take place in one of the laboratories of
A.O. Smith Water Products Company.
13.6 Claims
A.O. Smith grants no other warranty or guarantee over its water heaters nor the
(sections or parts of) water heaters supplied for replacement, other than the
warranty expressly set out in this Certificate.
13.7 Obligations of A.O.
Smith
Under the terms of the supplied warranty, A.O. Smith is not liable for damage to
persons or property caused by (sections or parts, or the glass-lined steel tank
of) a (replacement) water heater that it has supplied.
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Appendices
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14.2 Electrical Diagrams
ADM
14.2.1 Electrical diagram for ADM 40 to 135 natural gas and 40 to 115 LPG
230V AC
50Hz
1
2
3
4
L
N
A
4
4
1
2
3
L
N
L
L
1
2
3
4
5
6
3
1
2
4
4
B
C
D
E
F
FUSE
F1
4
4
4
1
G
H
J
HOT
R1
SUR-
FACE
G
V
1
M
A
X
T
L
G
N
O
N
C
L" N
H
N
N
N
P
L'
I
3
3
0
I
1
1
2
4
1
2
4
4
4
3
3
3
3
4
4
1
L
1
4
N
L
N
M
24V
11
12
4
1
2
3
4
4
4
1
N
N
L
L
I
K
7
8
9
10 11 12
3
2
3
4
4
4
1
4
11
12
4
L
3
0305471 R1
N
P
O
1 = brown, 2 = blue, 3 = yellow/green, 4 = black, 5 = white (flat cable)
68
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is
TERMINAL STRIP CONNECTIONS:
Earth
N
Neutral
1
L
L
L
Phase input of controller
Phase input of flue gas thermostat
Phase output of flue gas thermostat
2
3
COMPONENTS:
A
B
C
D
E
F
Two-pole isolator switch
Flue gas thermostat
"Error" signalling
"Operational" signalling
RESET button
Burner control
G
H
J
Control thermostat
Frost thermostat
Controller 0/I switch
Safety thermostat
High-limit thermostat
Extra error signal connection
Gas control
K
L
M
N
O
P
Hot surface igniter
Flame probe
CONTROLLER CONNECTIONS:
N1
Neutral
Earth
L'
Phase input of controller
L"
Phase output to safety circuit and thermostat circuit
Phase input of thermostat circuit
Phase output to gas control
Phase input to safety thermostat
Phase output to hot surface igniter
Detection of ionisation signal
Normally open port of the extra error sensor
Phase input of extra error sensor
Normally closed port of the extra error sensor
Fuse
TH
GV1
MAX
LG
I
NO
P
NC
F1
Instruction manual ADM
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14
Appendices
is
14.2.2 Electrical diagram 135 - LP gas
230V AC
50Hz
1
2
3
4
L
N
A
2
4
4
1
1
2
3
4
5
1
L
B
L3
N
2
L2
1
3
4
4
C
D
E
F
FUSE
F1
4
4
4
1
HOT
SUR-
FACE
R1
G
V
1
M
A
X
G
H
J
T
L
N
O
N
C
L
L"
N
H
N
N
N
G
P
I
3
3
0
I
1
1
2
4
1
2
4
4
4
3
3
3
3
4
4
1
4
L
2
3
1
4
N
L
N
M
11
12
24V
4
1
2
3
4
4
1
4
K
1
2
3
4
5
6
3
12
4
11
4
1
1
4
4
L
A
1
A
1
15
15
3
L1 L1 L2 L2
T
1
T
2
L2 N L3
N
A
2
A2
18 16
18 16
R
R
4
2
4
2
2
4
4
2
4
3
1
4
3
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
P
Q
N
O
0304481 R1
1 = brown, 2 = blue, 3 = yellow/green, 4 = black, 5 = white (flat cable)
70
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is
TERMINAL STRIP CONNECTIONS:
Earth
N
Neutral
1
L
L
L
Phase input of controller
Phase input of flue gas thermostat
Phase output of flue gas thermostat
2
3
COMPONENTS:
A
B
C
D
E
F
Two-pole isolator switch
Flue gas thermostat
"Error" signalling
"Operational" signalling
RESET button
Burner control
G
H
J
Control thermostat
Frost thermostat
Controller 0/I switch
Safety thermostat
High-limit thermostat
Extra error signal connection
Gas control
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
Hot surface igniter
Flame probe
High-low control
Timer
CONTROLLER CONNECTIONS:
N1
Neutral
Earth
L'
Phase input of controller
L"
Phase output to safety circuit and thermostat circuit
Phase input of thermostat circuit
Phase output to gas control
Phase input to safety thermostat
Phase output to hot surface igniter
Detection of ionisation signal
Normally open port of the extra error sensor
Phase input of extra error sensor
Normally closed port of the extra error sensor
Fuse
TH
GV1
MAX
LG
I
NO
P
NC
F1
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14
Appendices
is
72
Instruction manual ADM
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gis
Index
A
M
maintenance
B
C
connect
O
P
R
S
D
E
F
symbol
T
G
to shut down
H
I
U
icons
W
water
L
Instruction manual ADM
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Index
Instruction manual ADM
0306 132
4.0 UK
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